Cognitive Diversity

We all need it. The President really needs it. Peggy Noonan had a great column on Thursday about why there is a lack of it in the Bush White House:

We all like a president who says “The buck stops here.” Mr. Bush never ducks the buck. But he puts severe limits on the number and kind of people who can hand it to him. He picks them, receives their passionate and by definition limited recommendations, makes his decision, and sticks. All very Trumanesque, except Truman could tolerate argument and dissent. They didn’t pass the buck to little Harry, they threw it at his head. Clark Clifford was in in the morning telling him he had to recognize Israel, and George Marshall was there in the afternoon telling him he’d step down as secretary of state if he did.

It was a mess. Messes aren’t all bad.

* * *

Bruce Bartlett has written of how, as a conservative economist, he was treated with courtesy by the Clinton White House, which occasionally sought out his views. But once he’d offered mild criticisms of the Bush White House he was shut out, and rudely, by Bush staffers. Why would they be like that? Because they believe that as a conservative, Mr. Bartlett owes his loyalty to the president. He thought his loyalty was to principles.

There are many stories like this, from many others. It leaves friends on the outside having to self-censor or accept designation as The Enemy. It leaves a distinguished former government official and prominent Republican saying, in conversation, “Those people aren’t drinking the Kool-Aid, they’re sucking it from a spigot!”

Read the whole thing.

BACKGROUND: Groupthink Runs Amok

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3 Responses to “Cognitive Diversity”

  1. A bit to the left Says:

    I found this recently on the geocities.com website under “Andy’s writings”. I don’t know who Andy is, but this sounds like what I’ve read/heard before. This is the danger of shutting out opposing opinion:

    The Challenger space shuttle explosion. The Bay of Pigs invasion. The Korean War debacle (Janis 1-28). These are examples of situations where group communication failed. Group communication involves a shared identity among three or more people, a considerable amount of interaction among these people, and a high level of interdependence between everyone involved (Trenholm 196-97). It is essential to understand group dynamics for a variety of reasons. Everyone participates in groups throughout the course of a lifetime, and these groups are often very goal-oriented. The business community, non-profit organizations, and town governments all use groups to make decisions. Sometimes a condition known as Groupthink can occur in groups that are extremely task-oriented and goal-driven. Groupthink is as “a mode of thinking people engage in when cohesiveness is high” (Blumberg and Golembiewski 134). Groupthink leads to poor decision making and results in a lack of creativity. Although Groupthink has been studied extensively, many people are unaware of its dynamics and the consequences that they might induce.

  2. Out of the Mainstream Says:

    In one of my undergrad classes, a professor told us a story about Lee Iacocca in the early 60’s. He was working for Ford at the time, and he was in charge of designing a new car.

    He came up with his first design, and he took it to a meeting to see what everyone thought. They marvelled at how brilliant the car was, and they told him absolutely nothing was wrong with it.

    He promptly crumpled up the design plans and tossed them in the trash.

    He told them that it was impossible to have a design that everyone thought was brilliant, and that groupthink must be taking over the group. Therefore, he sat out to design a completely different car.

    He took the new design to the group and it was met with mixed reaction. Some liked it. Some hated it. Everyone had an opinion about something that could be improved on the car.

    The next year, Ford released the Mustang.

  3. A bit to the left Says:

    OOTM - Great example!

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